SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 GG

2023 GG

2023 GG belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.146 AU it takes 1.23 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 120
Orbital Period · P
1.23 yr
v(q)
33.9 km/s
v(Q)
22.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.08 km
TJ
5.42
Eccentricity · e
0.1958

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.922 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.37 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.448 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.146 AU gives an orbital period of 1.23 yr, or about 448 days.

An eccentricity of 0.196 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 17.29° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.8 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.36 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.08 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 120 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3667 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 2 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.146 AU
Eccentricity
0.1958
Perihelion
0.922 AU
Aphelion
1.370387 AU
Inclination
17.29°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
165.37°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Dec-05 12:22 0.490994 AU
73451596 km
8.76 km/s
2034-May-09 05:08 0.279035 AU
41742968 km
9.69 km/s
2034-Sep-24 20:18 0.175561 AU
26263605 km
10.00 km/s
2039-Mar-27 11:55 0.287425 AU
42998117 km
16.67 km/s
2039-Nov-08 20:54 0.416846 AU
62359224 km
9.65 km/s
2045-Jan-17 03:17 0.490787 AU
73420755 km
6.66 km/s
2045-Sep-19 02:38 0.276771 AU
41404351 km
14.13 km/s
2050-Apr-09 18:02 0.010643 AU
1592198 km
10.85 km/s
2050-Oct-16 23:26 0.297866 AU
44560164 km
9.58 km/s
2056-Jan-02 07:56 0.499223 AU
74682684 km
7.27 km/s
2056-Sep-20 21:56 0.330733 AU
49477018 km
15.91 km/s
2061-Apr-05 20:01 0.075489 AU
11293023 km
12.07 km/s
2061-Oct-23 00:59 0.330603 AU
49457574 km
9.62 km/s
2067-Jan-19 07:17 0.484272 AU
72446068 km
6.59 km/s
2067-Sep-20 21:35 0.254192 AU
38026591 km
13.79 km/s
2072-Mar-31 05:53 0.185608 AU
27766540 km
14.44 km/s
2072-Nov-01 23:28 0.380844 AU
56973473 km
9.63 km/s
2078-Mar-01 00:21 0.438648 AU
65620806 km
7.53 km/s
2078-Sep-21 09:24 0.186110 AU
27841618 km
11.61 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.36

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.36668
Condition
2
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.